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Thomas Ender (3 November 1793, - 28 September 1875, Vienna) was an Austrian landscape painter and .


Life and work
He was born to Johann Ender, a junk dealer, and was the twin brother of , a . He and his brother were both enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where he began by studying history painting with , but switched to landscape painting with then, after Janscha's death in 1812, with Joseph Mössmer. He was awarded the Academy's first prize for landscape drawing.

In 1817, after several study trips, he was awarded the "Great Painter's Prize". The winning canvas was purchased by Prince Klemens von Metternich, who became Ender's patron. This made it possible for him to take part in the Austrian Brazilian Expedition, during which he made over 700 drawings and watercolors. After his return, he accompanied Metternich to Rome and remained there, on a government pension, until 1823. After that, he worked for Metternich in and became a member of the Academy in 1824. Two years later, he made a study trip to Paris.

He was named a to Archduke John in 1828. He accompanied him on a trip to the Middle East and Southern Russia in 1837; visiting Istanbul and Greece. Upon his return, he became a Professor at the Academy; a position he held until 1851, when he retired. His paintings grew to be very popular, and were often engraved by artists in England.

In 1845, he received an appointment as an Imperial Councilor; a largely honorary title. In 1853, he was awarded the Order of Franz Joseph. He made extended visits to Italy in 1855 and 1857.

A street in Vienna's district was named after him and his brother in 1922.


Selected paintings
File:Thomas Ender - Der Großglockner mit der Pasterze - 6068 - Österreichische Galerie Belvedere.jpg|The Großglockner and the File:Thomas Ender Blick auf die Zenoburg bei Meran c1845.jpg|The , near File:Thomas Ender Wehranlage mit Wasserrädern und Turm.jpg| System with Waterwheels File:Thomas Ender - View of Rio de Janeiro.jpg|View of Rio de Janeiro File:Thomas Ender Dampfschiff Marianne im Sturm am Schwarzen Meer.jpg|The Steamship Marianne in a Storm on the


Sources
  • Albertina (Vienna), „Von der Schönheit der Natur“ Die Kammermaler Erzherzog Johanns, Exhibition catalog, Klaus Albrecht Schröder and Maria Luise Sternath (Eds.), "Thomas Ender", by Stefanie Hoffmann-Gudehus, pp. 150–214, 2015; Hirmer Verlag GmbH München,


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